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Research and knowledge exchange
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  • Social and political theory

Social and political theory

Our research explores both new and traditional approaches to critical social and political theory. We consider these subjects in the context of unfolding social and political events and contribute to key contemporary debates. Our work also informs new theoretical approaches to public organisation and management and implications for strategy and planning in the public and voluntary sectors.

We consider the impact of social and political activity on everyday life and our understanding of societies, providing a forum for discussion and an exchange for ideas. Addressing some of the fundamental questions about political power and social order, we strive to have an impact on policy-making and community activism.

We have particular interest in the contribution of global social movements to human development, poverty and social exclusion and community-based approaches to issues of sustainability, marginalisation and social justice.

Social movements

We explore theoretical approaches to social movements and the empirical manifestations of protest groups and movements in a variety of socio-political and spatial contexts.

Recent years have witnessed a dramatic increase in the visibility of social movements across the world from Occupy and Arab Spring to anti-austerity measures. Increasingly, social movements are regarded as legitimate actors, which operate outside conventional political channels. Social movements are thus a vital component of functioning democratic societies providing the opportunity to challenge dominant practices and effect positive social change. We investigate how social movements allow groups to participate in public life and the impact of mobilisation processes on identity, recognition, justice and equality.

We see the current increase in protest movements across the world as distinct from previous protest movements such as the new social movements from the 1960s. We advocate a stronger conceptual language in order to capture diverse social movements around the world and push our understanding of protest movements in terms of representation, participation, and identity as well as symbolism, emotions and aesthetics.

We pursue an inter-disciplinary approach to social movement research drawing on insights from political science, sociology, policy and psychology. We believe our research should have the potential to impact policy-making and community activism, which we see as complementary to intellectual research excellence.

A social movement that only moves people is merely a revolt. A movement that changes both people and institutions is a revolution

Martin Luther King Jr.

Social movements in Latin America

We consider social policy and evaluate the contribution that social movements make to human development in a Latin American context. Specifically, we focus on civil society, solidarity networks and their roles in addressing issues of poverty and social exclusion.

Dr Kepa Artaraz leads on this research area. He has studied the 1960s New Left in terms of its ideological association with the revolution in Cuba and carried out research into social movements in Brazil. More recently, he has explored Bolivian indigenous social movements and their achievements in terms of political recognition, participation, and their ability to gain legitimacy for indigenous forms of knowledge. In 2008/9, Kepa lived in Bolivia for a year and worked with the Bolivian Platform on Climate Change, a coalition of civil society organisations that includes indigenous social movements and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).

His book Bolivia: Refounding the Nation, explores the political and policy challenges being currently faced by Bolivia and develops themes on social exclusion, recognition, indigenous understandings of wellbeing, political participation and solidarity networks, contributing both critical commentary and analysis to the debate.

Confronting Romaphobia

Anti-Roma prejudice and persecution is growing across Europe, but much research and policy focuses more on the impact of discrimination rather than the causes. Dr Aidan McGarry’s research on the Roma has shone the spotlight on the last acceptable form of racism in Europe and led to initiatives at home to confront the marginalisation of Travellers.

McGarry’s first book, Who speaks for Roma? Political representation of a transnational minority community, is a monograph on Roma politics based on his PhD. It was the subject of a three-book review in the leading academic journal Citizenship Studies covering the most important books on Roma issues in recent years. The book deals with the key barriers to effective political participation by Roma. McGarry authored a second book on migration and the rise of the far right in Europe. A third will deal with identity and social movements and a fourth on Romaphobia is due out in 2016 and will cover the issues of identity and territoriality, which are at the heart of rights abuses against Roma people.

McGarry’s research on the Roma has led to his appointment as the independent chair of the 映客直播 and Hove Traveller Scrutiny Panel whose aim was to scrutinise and inform the creation of the city’s new Traveller Strategy. The scrutiny process won an award and influenced both council policy and local media coverage, making an impact on a real-world issue.

Confronting Romaphobia poster

Read Dr Aidan McGarry's article on in The Conversation

Virtually no-one is working on the causes of Roma marginalisation, the idea of the Roma being a nation without territory, of not belonging. It is this which is behind the idea that they can be treated differently, that they have no rights.”

Dr Aidan McGarry

Human relationships with their environment

Dr James Ormrod’s research concerns social movements and the relationships human beings have with their environment and the universe in general. His own research has looked at activists campaigning to promote the human exploration, development and settlement of outer space. His ethnographic research has drawn extensively on psychoanalytic theory. In collaboration with Professor Peter Dickens, he has developed a broader account of the relationship that human beings have with the universe, both historically and in contemporary society. This draws on and extends themes from environmental sociology and the sociology of science, and also retains a focus on the self and on social movements.

Community engagement in conflict and post-conflict societies

The Community University Partnership Programme (CUPP) at the University of 映客直播 is concerned with the ways in which a university can support its locality through the development of mutually beneficial partnerships. We work with academics, students and support staff in projects designed to share the human and material resources of a university with those in our locality, prioritising work that addresses disadvantage, discrimination and social justice.

We also provide support to other universities wishing to develop similar structures within their own localities in different parts of the world.

Dr Juliet Millican leads on this research. She has recently completed a book, ‘Learning to Make a Difference, Student Community Engagement and the Higher Education Curriculum’, to be published by National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE) in September 2015. Her current research looks at the role of universities in conflict and post-conflict societies and she is working with universities in Pakistan, Kashmir, Northern Ireland, Palestine and Rwanda. It is partly funded via a National Teaching Fellowship Scheme (NTFS) award secured in 2013.

Sociology of knowledge

We consider the relationship between human thought and social context, the broad fundamental questions about the extent and limits of social influences on individual’s lives and the impact of prevailing ideas on societies.

Dr Mark Erickson focuses on work, organisations and employment. His recent book (Globalisation and Work (2014) Polity: Cambridge) with Steve Williams, Harriet Bradley and Ranji Devadason, draws on sociological insights and stems from extensive, up-to-date research studies of work and employment. The book explores key topics, including: consumption, work and identity in a globalising world; work and employment in multinationals; international labour standards; trade unions, labour movements and labour conflict under globalisation; gender and inequality; migrant labour; transnational mobility; and the organisation of work in global factories.

In addition, Erickson has carried out studies in knowledge production environments. Recently, this interest has taken the form of a long-term ethnography of a molecular biology laboratory featured as a case study in his forthcoming book, Science, Culture and Society (2015) 2nd edition. Polity: Cambridge.

Critical realism and ethics

Our study of critical realism and ethics draws upon Bhaskarian Critical Realism and John Macmurray’s writings on freedom, morality and the ‘form of the personal’ as we consider a philosophy for health promotion. This investigation not only has implications for critical thinking and theory but also cross-cuts social policy, sociology, politics and psychology and has relevance to our research into care, health and wellbeing.

Paul Fox-Strangways is conducting research into this area with his PhD thesis aimed at defending a foundation for health promotion that respects the freedom of the human agent; and therefore seeks to avoid the imposition of arbitrary, external values and to include the individual’s subjectivity and experience of freedom at the point of action. He is exploring a theory of health, wellbeing, and health promotion, which is informed by a moral philosophy centred on the principle of freedom and a philosophy for critical science.

Research project

Aesthetics of protest: Visual culture and communication in Turkey

An AHRC-funded project examining the aesthetics of protest and how protestors communicate and attempt to engage the public, politicians and fellow protestors

The 映客直播 systems and complex systems knowledge exchange project

An ESRC-funded project to improve understanding about complexity theory, develop working tools and enable wider dissemination of findings

Monitoring, evaluation and impact: Making data work for communities

A project and partnership with a collaborative, needs-led approach to building capacity within community data environments

Fairness in 映客直播 and Hove: An analysis of public voice

A collaboration with BHCC, the Fairness Commission and Cupp providing an academically-informed analytical strategy to extract key messages and ideas for improving fairness from a public consultation

Research team

Dr Kepa Artaraz

Paul Fox-Strangways

Professor Phil Haynes

Dr Katherine Johnson

Dr Aidan McGarry

Dr Juliet Millican

Dr Julia Stroud

Professor David Taylor

Chris Warren-Adamson

David Wolff

Student researchers

Ceri Davies

Stephanie Davis

Output

Artaraz K and Calestani, M (forthcoming 2015). Suma qamaña in Bolivia: Promise and Limitations of indigenous understandings of wellbeing and their contribution to a post-neoliberal paradigm. Latin American Perspectives.

Artaraz, K, Cunningham, L and Hill, M (forthcoming 2015) Global Perspectives in Social Policy. Palgrave MacMillan

Artaraz, K (forthcoming 2015) Entries on ‘poverty in Spain’ and ‘poverty in Bolivia’. Encyclopedia of Poverty. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA.

Erickson, M (forthcoming 2015) Science, Culture and Society, 2nd edition. Polity: Cambridge.

Erickson, M, Williams S, Bradley H and Devadason R (2014) Globalisation and Work. Polity: Cambridge.

Lloyd-Sherlock, P and Artaraz, K (forthcoming 2014) Two models of income security in old age. In: Katja Hujo (Ed) Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries. United Nations Research Institute for Development (UNRISD)/Palgrave.

McGarry A and Jasper J (Eds) (forthcoming) The Identity Dilemma: Social Movements and Collective Identity.

Korkut U, Bucken-Knapp G, McGarry A, Hinnfors J and Drake H (2013) The Discourses and Politics of Migration in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan: New York.

Price, J and Artaraz, K (2013) . Global Social Work: Journal of Social Intervention Research, 3 (5) December: 28-53.

Artaraz, K and Calestani, M (2013) Tabula Rasa, 18: 105-23.

Artaraz, K (2012) Bolivia: Refounding the Nation. London: Pluto Press.

Artaraz, K (2012) Cuba's internationalism revisited: exporting literacy, ALBA, and a new paradigm for South–South collaboration. Bulletin for Latin American Research, 31(1): 22-37.

Erickson, M (2012) 'Network as metaphor', International Journal of Criminology & Sociological Theory 5(2): 912 - 921.

Erickson, M and Webster, F (2012) 'Science and Technology: Now and in the Future', in G. Ritzer (ed) The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Sociology, Oxford: Blackwell.

McGarry A (2012) . Critical Social Policy, 32 (1) 126–136. ISSN 0261-0183

Johnson K and Guzman AM (2012) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 23 (5) 405-419.

Artaraz K (2011) New Latin American networks of solidarity? ALBA's contribution to Bolivia's new development plan (2006-2010), Global Social Policy 11(1) 85-105.

Artaraz, K. (2011) Cuba y la Nueva Izquierda: Una relación que marcó los años 60. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.

Gilligan C, Hainsworth P & McGarry A (2011) . Ethnopolitics 10 (2) 253-269. ISSN 1744-9057 (print); 1744-9065 (online)

McGarry A (2011) . Social Movement Studies 10 (3) 283-297. ISSN 1474-2837 (print); 1474-2829 (online)

McGarry A (2011)The Roma voice in the European Union: between national belonging and transnational identity. Social Movement Studies 10 (3) 283-297.

Juliet Millican and Tom Bourner (Guest editors) (2011) , Education + Training, 53, 2/3, p.89.

Ormrod J (2011) Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society 16 (2) 142-161.

Ormrod J (2011) Teaching Sociology 39 (2) 190-199.

Ormrod J (2011) Teaching Sociology 39 (2)

Erickson, M (2010) 'Why should I read histories of science?', History of the Human Sciences 23(2).

Erickson, M and Turner, C (Eds) (2010) The Sociology of Wilhelm Baldamus: Paradox and Inference. Aldershot: Ashgate.

McGarry, A (2010) Continuum, New York.

Artaraz, K (2009) Cuba and Western intellectuals since 1959. Palgrave MacMillan: New York.

Kemp M and Artaraz K (2009) University of 映客直播.

Artaraz K and Luyckx K (2009) The French New Left and the Cuban Revolution 1959-1971: Parallel histories? Modern and Contemporary France. 17(1) pp. 67-82.

Erickson, M, Bradley, H, Stephenson, C and Williams, S (2009) Business in society: people, work and organisations. Polity: Cambridge.

Hainsworth P, Gilligan C & McGarry A (2009) In: Challenges Of Peace: Research As A Contribution To Peacebuilding In Northern Ireland. Community Relations Council, Belfast, i-245.

McGarry A (2009) . In: T. Agarin & B. Malte (Eds) Minority Integration in Central Eastern Europe: Between Ethnic Diversity and Equality. On the boundary of two worlds: identity, freedom, and moral imagination in the Baltics 18. Rodopi, Amsterdam/New York.

McGarry A (2009) . Romani Studies 19 (2) 103-124. ISSN 1528-0748 (print); 1757-2274 (online)

Ormrod J (2009) Social Movement Studies 8 (2) 115-129. ISSN 1474-2837

Gilligan C, Hainsworth P & McGarry A (2008) . Shared Space (6) 85-100.

McGarry, A (2008) Nationalities Papers 36 (3) 449-470.

McGarry A (2008) Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe (JEMIE) 7 (1) 1-25.

McGarry A, Hainsworth P & Gilligan C (2008) . University of Ulster, Belfast.

McGarry A, Hainsworth P & Gilligan C (2008) . Translocations: Irish Migration, Race and Social Transformation Review 3 (1) 106-132.

Sources/links

Weblinks to other resource sites focused on complex systems:

A basic definition of complex systems

Santa Fe Institute, Complexity Research

Complexity program at the LSE

Collaborations

映客直播 and Hove Council

Hyde Martlett Housing Association

Sussex Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Centre

University of West of England

The Nehemiah Project

MOSAIC

Whitehawk Inn

Portslade Community College

Funding

Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC), £250,000 - Aesthetics of protest project

Awards, recognition, impact

In 2016, Dr Mary Darking and Dr Carl Walker were presented with the University of 映客直播's Excellence in Community Engagement Award for their research projects exploring fairness, citizens' health and making data work for communities.

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